患者安全气候研究在初级保健牙医:一个系统的范围审查
Eduardo Ensaldo-Carrasco1, Luis Alvaro Álvarez-Hernandez2, María Luisa Peralta-Pedrero3
1Centro de Investigaciones de Ergonomía, University of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Journal of public health dentistry
|April 28, 2024
概括
评估牙科的患者安全气候显示了方法上的差异和与医学相比的滞后. 合作是提高口腔保健患者安全标准的关键.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患者安全气候对医疗保健质量至关重要,但在牙科领域的证据有限.
- 现有的研究主要来自发达国家的医院环境.
- 关于患者安全气候的牙科专项研究很少.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析牙科领域评估患者安全气候的证据.
- 确定牙科患者安全气候研究中的常用方法,工具和报告结果.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,SCOPUS和Web of Science (2002-2022) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括关注患者安全文化或牙科气候评估的观察性研究.
- 方法特征,测量仪器和报告的得分被提取和分析.
主要成果:
- 纳入了9项研究,主要来自高收入国家,揭示了显著的方法差异.
- 适应的测量仪器是常见的,只有一个使用心理测量验证工具的研究.
- 患者安全气候水平通常报告为低或中性,很少有研究获得高分.
结论:
- 一项长达二十年的审查强调了牙科患者安全气候评估中的不一致性,落后于医疗领域.
- 需要标准化,验证的工具和协作努力,以提高口腔卫生保健中的患者安全.
- 建议将安全气候评估纳入国家和地方质量战略.
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