在津巴布韦人口中了解COVID-19疫苗接种的促进者和障碍:定性分析
Nicholas Midzi1, Masceline Jenipher Mutsaka-Makuvaza2,3, Lincoln Sunganai Charimari4
1National Institute of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.
BMC public health
|April 28, 2024
概括
了解津巴布韦COVID-19疫苗接种的促进者和障碍者至关重要. 社区的参与和明确的沟通,解决安全问题是提高疫苗接种率的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗对于降低疾病负担至关重要,但津巴布韦的COVID-19疫苗覆盖范围各不相同.
- 对疫苗接种的担忧迫使人们了解影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定津巴布韦人口中COVID-19疫苗接种的促进者和障碍者.
- 为改善接种疫苗接受的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用关键信息人采访 (KIIs) 和重点小组讨论 (FGDs) 的定性研究.
- 于2023年9月至10月,与多样化的社区利益相关者和普通民众进行.
- 对转录和翻译数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括感知到的好处 (防止严重疾病/死亡) 和遵守任务 (旅行,访问限制).
- 障碍包括低风险,疫苗安全问题,错误信息,宗教/文化信仰和访问问题.
- 负面态度源于疫苗的起源,突破性感染和政策变化.
结论:
- 社区参与和数据驱动的沟通对于改变行为和增加疫苗接种是必不可少的.
- 未来的公共卫生活动必须优先考虑及时提供有关益处的信息,并有效解决安全问题.
- 持续对话和建立信任是克服疫苗接种障碍的必要条件.
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