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在伊朗吸烟者和非吸烟者的口腔粘膜病变的评估
R Shoorgashti1, A Moshiri, S Lesan
1Oral Medicine Department, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nigerian journal of clinical practice
|April 28, 2024
概括
吸烟显著增加了患口腔病变的风险,如涂层舌头和吸烟者的黑色素瘤. 这项研究强调了伊朗人口中烟草使用对口腔健康的有害影响.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 烟草吸烟对健康构成重大风险,口腔粘膜是接触有毒物质的主要地点.
- 与烟草相关的口腔健康问题的高患病率需要进一步的研究,特别是在像伊朗人群这样的特定人群中.
研究的目的:
- 调查烟草吸烟与伊朗人口中各种口腔病变的发生之间的联系.
- 提供有关吸烟相关口腔疾病患病率的数据,以告知公共卫生战略.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项观察性研究,涉及200名参与者 (100名吸烟者,100名非吸烟者).
- 进行口腔检查以确定病变,包括涂层的舌头,白内障,白内障,吸烟者的口腔,吸烟者的黑色素瘤,红色素瘤,摩擦性皮质增生症和白病.
- 通过问卷评估自我报告的异口症,统计分析包括T测试,Chi平方和相关系数.
主要成果:
- 吸烟与涂层舌头 (OR:1.80),吸烟者的黑色素瘤 (OR:6.176) 和摩擦性皮质增多症 (OR:1.33) 的风险增加有显著关联.
- 在吸烟和白血腫 (OR: 1) 之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在任何参与者中都没有观察到吸烟者的天花板,红斑和角膜炎.
结论:
- 与非吸烟者相比,吸烟者发展特定口腔病变的可能性在统计上更高.
- 这些发现强调了戒烟计划对于减轻口腔健康风险的重要性.
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