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面部骨折的儿科患者:一个回顾性研究

Suchetana Goswami¹

¹Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Burdwan Dental College and Hospital Burdwan, West Bengal, India.

Journal of injury & violence research

|April 29, 2024

概括

儿童的面部骨折在男性中更为常见,跌倒是主要原因. 下是最常见的面部骨折,通常与牙损伤有关.

科学领域:

儿科牙科儿科牙科
口腔和大面部外科手术
创伤流行病学创伤流行病学

背景情况:

面伤害模式在全球范围内有所不同.
了解当地流行病学对于有针对性的预防至关重要.
这项研究侧重于印度西孟加拉州的儿科面部骨折.

研究的目的:

确定儿童面部骨折的病因和模式.
分析人口统计和伤害特征.
为伤害预防策略提供数据.

主要方法:

对206例儿科面部骨折病例的回顾性分析.
数据收集包括患者人口统计,骨折部位和病因.
进行了放射性确认和统计分析 (P<0.05).

主要成果:

男性 (61.7%) 比女性 (38.3%) 更容易受到影响.
6-9岁的年龄组占大多数 (70.9%) 的病例.
跌倒 (44.2%) 和机动车事故 (31.5%) 是主要原因;下骨折是最常见的 (72.8%).
牙损伤发生在35.9%的患者身上.

结论:

面部骨折显示在儿童中男性占主导地位.
骨折发生率随着年龄的增长而增加.
跌倒是主要原因,下是最常见的地方.
与牙损伤的高度关联需要全面的管理.

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