婴儿心理健康预防和治疗计划的系统审查
Megan M Hare1, Taylor D Landis1, Melissa L Hernandez1
1Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University.
概括
很少有计划有效地支持婴儿心理健康 (IMH). 这次审查发现,IMH和父母婴儿关系仅有两项基于证据的方案,这突显了儿童早期干预措施的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 现有的研究缺乏对计划层面对婴儿心理健康 (IMH) 的影响的系统审查.
- 需要对早期儿童的基于证据的干预措施有全面的了解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查婴儿心理健康结果的预防和治疗计划.
- 通过实证支持来分类程序,并识别研究差距.
- 为未来的0-2岁儿童提供心理健康干预科学信息.
主要方法:
- 系统审查超过121,341个出版物.
- 纳入标准集中在针对婴儿心理健康或父母婴儿关系的计划上.
- 根据科学证据水平分类的项目.
主要成果:
- 60个项目符合纳入标准.
- 29个项目 (48.33%) 被归类为"有希望的".
- 只有6个计划 (10.0%) 是"有效的",只有2个 (3.33%) 是"基于证据"的IMH或父母婴儿依恋.
结论:
- 在婴儿心理健康的基于证据的预防和治疗计划中存在很大的差距.
- 附着和生物行为追赶和视频反干预家长计划是唯一确定的基于证据的计划.
- 进一步的研究和传播工作对于推进IMH干预至关重要.
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