移动应用程序设计的三个周期,以改善艾滋病毒自我管理:一个开发和评估研究
Gwang Suk Kim1, Layoung Kim1,2,3, Seoyoung Baek2
1Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Digital health
|April 29, 2024
概括
一个移动应用程序,优秀的自我监督艾滋病毒护理 (ESSC),是使用设计科学研究开发的,以提高艾滋病毒感染者的自我管理. 该应用程序证明了其有效性和可行性,可以改善护理中的保留.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施对于改善艾滋病毒感染者自我管理至关重要.
- 现有的移动健康解决方案可能无法充分满足PLWH的复杂需求,包括自我护理的信息,动机和行为技能.
- 设计科学研究 (DSR) 为开发和评估基于技术的干预提供了一个结构化的框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个移动应用程序,优秀的自我监督艾滋病毒护理 (ESSC),以改善PLWH的自我管理.
- 利用设计科学研究 (DSR) 框架,确保应用程序对最终用户可用,有用和相关.
- 评估ESSC应用程序的可行性和潜在影响,以保持艾滋病毒护理.
主要方法:
- 采用了三个周期的设计科学研究 (DSR) 方法,包括相关性 (用户需求评估),严谨性 (应用信息-动机-行为技能模型和专家内容验证) 和设计 (应用程序开发和可用性测试).
- 使用PLWH的调查为应用程序的功能提供了信息,而艾滋病毒专家验证了内容. 用户可用性使用移动应用评级表 (MARS) 和用户测试 (uMARS) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在IMB模型的指导下,ESSC应用程序开发了五个核心功能:信息,健康记录,咨询,目标设定和自我反思.
- 艾滋病毒专家认为内容的有效性非常合适. 该应用程序在功能和信息等关键指标中获得了"可接受"和"良好"之间的MARS评分.
- 与最终用户进行的可用性测试证实了该应用程序的实际应用.
结论:
- 设计科学研究 (DSR) 方法有效地创造了可用的和有用的mHealth干预措施.
- 该ESSC移动应用程序是可行的,并有潜力为艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWH) 留在护理中作出重大贡献.
- 该应用程序的功能,以用户需求和行为模型为基础,支持PLWH的增强自我管理.
相关概念视频
Retrovirus Life Cycles
45.9K
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
45.9K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
31
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
31
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
570
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
570
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
884
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
884
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K


