诊断和治疗CKD相关的的途径:叙述性审查
Claudio Rigatto1,2, David Collister3,4, Alexandre Granger-Vallée5
1Chronic Disease Innovation Centre, Seven Oaks General Hospital, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Canadian journal of kidney health and disease
|April 29, 2024
概括
慢性病相关的 (CKD-aP) 是一种令人痛苦的疾病,通常未得到充分治疗. 本综述提供了关于识别,评估和管理CKD-aP的指导,以改善患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
背景情况:
- 慢性病相关的 (CKD-aP) 是患有病的患者普遍,持久和令人痛苦的症状.
- 慢性瘤aP显著损害与健康相关的生活质量 (QoL),并且经常被诊断不足和治疗不足.
- 有效的管理策略对于减轻症状负担和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗保健提供者提供用于识别,评估和管理CKD-aP.P.的实际指导.
- 为了减少CKD-aP的症状负担,并提高患者重要的结果,包括QoL.
- 为主动评估和重症评分CKD-aP提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 一个由来自加拿大和美国的科医生和研究人员组成的小组开发的叙事评论.
- 基于最好的可用数据,当前的治疗指南和临床经验,讨论关键主题.
- 为CKD-aP评估制定一个三支柱框架:查,强度评估和QoL影响.
主要成果:
- 该指南涵盖了CKD-aP的查方法,严重程度评估和管理策略.
- 管理包括优化透析,实现矿物代谢目标,以及非药物方法,如皮肤水分.
- 推使用基于证据的药理疗法,如difelikefalin和gabapentin,而不是抗胰岛素.
结论:
- 对于CKD-aP来说,对查,评估和管理有一个系统的方法是必不可少的.
- 优化整体CKD护理和采用有针对性的干预措施是管理的关键.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是对比临床试验,以改进治疗策略.
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