实施整体审查过程,用于精神病医院住院查和采访
Anaheed Shirazi1, Allison Cabrera1, Sahana Malik1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego.
概括
整体审查精神病学实习生增加了接受采访的女性申请人的比例. 虽然代表性不足的少数民族申请人增加了,但他们的面试率在实施后没有显著变化.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 多样性和包容性的多样性和包容性
背景情况:
- 与一般人口相比,在精神病学中代表性不足 (URM) 的比例在精神病学中较低.
- 在居住申请中进行整体审查可能会改善代表性并减少护理差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施整体审查过程对精神病医疗住院计划多样性的影响.
- 为了比较申请人池的多样性,在整体审查实施之前和之后.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校精神病学住院计划 (2016-2022) 的6602名申请人的数据.
- 在实施整体审查之前 (2016-2020年) 和之后 (2021-2022年) 进行了申请人和面试候选人的人口统计数据比较.
- 使用统计分析 (奇二测试) 来评估比例的变化.
主要成果:
- 女性申请人的比例显著增加,从42.3%增加到50.6% (p<0.002).
- 在医学 (URM) 申请人中代表性不足的比例显著增加,从13.4%增加到21.3% (p<0.001).
- 女性申请人被不成比例地选择进行面试,特别是在全面审查实施后,而URM申请人面试率没有显著变化.
结论:
- 整体审查对精神病医疗住院接受采访的女性比例产生了积极影响.
- 虽然URM申请人数增加了,但整体审查并没有显著改变他们的面试选择率.
- 可能需要进一步的策略来增强URM在面试精神病学实习生候选人的代表性.
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