一个以患者为中心的多学科医疗家园,用于智力和发育障碍者
Patricia Aguayo1, Anne G Lin1, Paul T Stevens1
1Department of Psychiatry (Aguayo, Lin, Stevens, Bilder, Rapaport), and Department of Pediatrics (Carbone, Bilder), University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
概括
创新的医疗和精神病治疗模式对于智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者至关重要. 一个子专业医疗家庭计划提供了可访问的,协调的护理,通过为这些服务不足的人群提供综合资金来证明财政可持续性.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健的模式.
- 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 是一种障碍.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种
背景情况:
- 患有IDD的人,包括患有自闭症的人,有复杂的医疗和精神需求.
- 现有的医疗保健系统往往难以为这些人群提供全面,协调的护理.
- 需要创新和可持续的医疗保健解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 描述针对IDD患者的专业医疗家庭计划的结构和功能.
- 突出该计划在提供综合,以患者和家庭为中心的护理方面的成功.
- 为了证明IDD医疗保健混合融资模式的财政可持续性.
主要方法:
- 描述犹他大学亨茨曼精神卫生研究所的神经行为家园计划.
- 解释所提供的综合医疗和行为健康服务.
- 分析一个独特的资金结构,将医疗和精神病学流融合在医疗补助管理护理计划中.
主要成果:
- 两个多十年来,HOME计划为IDD患者提供终身初级和行为健康护理.
- 综合护理,创新交付和病例管理是该计划的关键特征.
- 混合融资模式在财政上是可持续的,强调预防性和主动性健康管理.
结论:
- 专门的医疗家庭模型可以有效地解决IDD个体的复杂需求.
- 综合医疗和行为健康服务对这一群体至关重要.
- 创新的资金结构对于IDD的弱势群体提供优质护理的财务可持续性至关重要.
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