认知训练对认知,症状和功能的有效性:动机和参与度的影响
Joanna M Fiszdon1,2, Kaicheng Wang3, Karen Lê1
1VA Connecticut Healthcare System, Psychology Service, 116B, 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516, United States of America.
Schizophrenia research. Cognition
|April 29, 2024
概括
独立的认知训练 (CT) 在患有精神病谱系障碍的成年人中改善了认知表现和精神症状. 动机面试提高了抑郁症状的减少,但功能能力没有改变.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 认知补救疗法 (CRT) 和补偿策略培训是精神病谱系障碍的既定干预措施.
- 独立认知训练 (CT) 的有效性和结果预测因素仍然不太了解.
- 需要进行研究,以确定影响CT在这个人群中的有效性因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估计算机CT在患有精神病谱系障碍的成年人中的疗效.
- 调查动机面试 (MI),动机和出席对CT结果的影响.
- 为了确定CT治疗成功的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 114名患有精神病谱系障碍的成年人被随机分配到MI或对照面试 (CI).
- 然后,参与者接受了为期4个月的计算机CT.
- 结果包括训练任务,认知表现,精神症状和功能能力.
主要成果:
- 参与者在训练任务,认知表现和精神症状方面显著改善.
- 没有观察到自我报告的认知,自我报告的抑郁或功能能力的显著变化.
- 与CI相比,MI导致自我报告的抑郁症状减少得更大;动机和出席没有显著影响结果.
结论:
- 计算机化CT显示在精神病谱系障碍的认知和症状改善方面具有有效性.
- 在CT协议中,MI可能会增强抑郁症状的减少.
- 需要进一步的研究,以促进功能收益和CT的现实世界技能概括.
相关概念视频
01:25Cognitive Therapy
152
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
152
01:30Information Processing Approach
34
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
34