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怀孕期间无症状细菌尿的临床微生物学概况和结果

Mahesh Eshwarappa¹, Medha Y Rao², Gurudev Kc¹

¹Department of Nephrology, M S Ramaiah Medical College, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Indian journal of nephrology

|April 29, 2024

概括

孕妇无症状细菌尿 (ASB) 与孕妇贫血,早产,子宫内死亡和低出生体重有关. 早期发现和治疗ASB可以改善怀孕的结果.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
传染性疾病传染性疾病
孕产妇和胎儿医学孕产妇和胎儿医学

背景情况:

怀孕期间无症状细菌尿 (ASB) 存在症状性尿路感染 (UTI) 的风险,增加孕产妇和胎儿的发病率和死亡率.
了解ASB的发病率,微生物特征和结果对于有效的产前护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估与孕妇无症状细菌性尿症 (ASB) 相关的发病率,临床和微生物特征以及怀孕结果.
在产前环境中识别与ASB相关的潜在风险因素和并发症.

主要方法:

一项前性研究涉及3769名参加第三级护理产前诊所的孕妇.
参与者被分为ASB和非细菌尿症组,并使用SPSS v. 20收集和分析数据.

主要成果:

ASB的发病率为3.29%,其中大肠杆菌是最常见的病原体 (61.06%).
ASB与母亲贫血 (30.08%),低出生体重 (42.5%),子宫内死亡 (4.4%) 和早产 (37.2%) (P=0.001) 有显著的相关性.

结论:

怀孕期间无症状的细菌性尿症与母亲和胎儿的不良结果有关,包括贫血,低出生体重,子宫内死亡和早产.
建议及时识别和管理ASB,以改善孕产妇和胎儿的健康结果.

关键词:

在这种情况下,细菌尿.埃舍里希亚大肠杆菌 (Escherichia coli) 是一个大肠杆菌.药物耐药性耐药性药物耐药性孕妇孕妇孕妇孕妇尿道感染尿道感染

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