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关于患有炎症性肠道疾病的患者感知的定性研究:一种描述性的观察性研究
Ángela Gómez-Abraila1, Juan J Carpio-Jovani1, Guillermo Charneco-Salguero1
1Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, HM Hospitales, Avda. De Montepríncipe s/n Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain, 28668.
患有炎症性肠道疾病 (IBD) 的患者强调专业护理对自我护理,教育和疾病管理的关键作用. 他们强调护士需要协调护理并与其他专业人员合作,以获得最佳的患者福祉.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 护理 护理 护理 护理
- 患者的感知 患者的感知
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 给患者带来了复杂的挑战.
- 有效的管理需要多学科的方法,包括专门的护理支持.
- 患者的观点对于定制医疗干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者对炎症性肠病 (IBD) 专业护理的必要性和范围的看法.
- 确定护理干预可以增强患者自我护理,教育和整体福祉的关键领域.
- 了解患者对护士在IBD管理中的作用的期望.
主要方法:
- 使用诱导方法进行定性研究设计.
- 构造主义基于理论的方法论.
- 通过向IBD患者使用的问卷收集数据.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数IBD患者 (63%) 认为护理干预对自我护理和环境支持至关重要.
- 大约75%的人认为初次护理咨询对于解决诊断后日常生活方面至关重要.
- 超过87%的人强调护士认识到向其他专业人员转介需求的重要性,以获得最佳的患者结果.
- 很高的比例 (67.1%和94%) 倡导护士教育患者和护理人员,以及结构化的教育计划.
- 超过80%的人同意护士应该与专家医生共同监督IBD进展,监测和管理.
结论:
- IBD患者认为护士在诊断,管理和治疗方面至关重要.
- 显然需要专门的炎症性肠病护士来提供高质量的患者护理.
- 加强护理角色可以显著改善患者的福祉和疾病管理结果.
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