印度尼西亚 - 新加坡FIR协议:法律含义是什么?
Adhy Riadhy Arafah1, Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati1, Alifia Nuril Bais1
1Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Heliyon
|April 29, 2024
概括
印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚
科学领域:
- 航空法律 航空法
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 国家主权国家主权.
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚通过总统法令第1号将瑞乌岛和纳图纳岛的空域的航空导航服务授权给新加坡. 109/2022.22 年的第十九届.
- 该协议影响了印尼在航空交通服务方面的国内和国际法律义务.
- 有关新加坡在印尼领土上的空中交通服务的责任划分存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 分析印尼同意将飞行信息区域 (FIR) 服务授权给新加坡的法律影响.
- 阐明印尼增加的责任和需要谨慎的实施方法.
- 检查2022年协议下的国家利益与国际义务之间的平衡.
主要方法:
- 采用规范性法律研究方法.
- 审查总统法令第1号的具体规定. 2022 年的第 109 号.
- 分析了印尼主权和国际承诺的潜在法律后果.
主要成果:
- 该协议将特定的印尼领空中的空中导航服务 (FIR) 转让给新加坡.
- 关于新加坡提供的空中交通服务的技术方面和法律责任存在潜在的模两可.
- 印尼在管理其空域方面面临着越来越多的义务和潜在的挑战.
结论:
- 印度尼西亚必须仔细导航协议,以维护其国家和国际利益.
- 均衡的方法对于实施2022年关于FIR委托的协议至关重要.
- 进一步澄清共同责任和法律后果是必不可少的.
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