烧伤后与性相关的死亡率:SADC地区的范围审查
G B Murhula1, F T A Zeng2, P M Bugeme1,3
1Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Annals of burns and fire disasters
|April 29, 2024
概括
低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的烧伤后死亡率没有显示出一致的性别差异. 对观察到的差异的解释往往缺乏有关烧伤特定因素的数据,这凸显了需要更好地收集数据的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 烧伤伤害研究研究
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中,按性别分类的烧伤后死亡率数据呈现出矛盾的结果.
- 现有的解释性差异的燃烧死亡率往往依赖于猜测,而不是经验分析的患者或伤害特征和提供的护理.
研究的目的:
- 分析南非发展共同体 (SADC) 地区内燃烧死亡率的性别差异.
- 识别可能解释燃烧死亡率结果潜在的性别差异的因素.
主要方法:
- 2010年至2020年期间以英语出版的研究范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Medline,临床试验和Cochrane图书馆进行的搜索,遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 使用查工具"Covidence"提取和分析数据.
主要成果:
- 包含的13项研究并未始终表明性与烧伤后死亡率之间的显著关联,结果是矛盾的.
- 当注意到差异时,解释主要是推测性的 (例如,荷尔蒙影响,自我伤害意图),并且很少将烧伤特定因素纳入死亡风险分析.
结论:
- 目前的证据并不一致地将性与SADC地区的烧伤死亡率联系起来.
- 需要在LMIC中进行前性,燃烧特异性数据收集,以准确识别影响死亡风险的因素.
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