修复一个洞:一个回顾性队列研究,评估HAV,HBV,破伤风查和在住院期间接种疫苗的人使用物质的人
Amber C Streifel1, Jose Eduardo Rivera Sarti2, Monica K Sikka2
1Department of Pharmacy, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Therapeutic advances in infectious disease
|April 29, 2024
概括
传染病提供者错过了在住院期间接种针对甲型肝炎,乙型肝炎和破伤风的药物患者的疫苗接种机会. 需要增加对这一脆弱人群的查和疫苗接种工作.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在使用毒品的人群中,注射相关的感染正在增加.
- 住院患者为查和疫苗接种提供了一个关键的窗口.
- 甲型肝炎病毒 (HAV),乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 和破伤风是可以预防的感染.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对细菌感染的药物使用被录取的成年人中HAV,HBV和破伤风的疫苗接种状态和查.
- 为了确定在入院期间接受推疫苗的风险患者的比例.
- 在这个人群中识别与疫苗接种相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对已记录使用物质并因细菌感染入院的成年患者的回顾性审查 (2015年7月 - 2020年3月).
- 评估HAV,HBV和破伤风疫苗接种情况,并查感染/免疫力.
- 对疫苗推和在住院期间给予疫苗的分析.
主要成果:
- 70.7%的患者有HAV风险,但只有7.6%接种了HAV疫苗.
- 62.1%的人有HBV风险,其中14.4%接受HBV疫苗.
- 31.4%的人没有风疫苗接种史;只有1.8%的人接受了风强剂.
结论:
- 大多数因细菌感染和吸食物质而入院的患者都面临HAV,HBV和破伤风险.
- 对于这些可预防的感染,住院查和疫苗接种率仍然很低.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,以改善这一高风险群体的疫苗接种率.
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