前进或等待:可以在神经外科环境中使用ChatGPT寻找健康信息吗?
Si-Yu Yan1,2, Yi-Fan Liu1, Lu Ma1
1Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.
Ibrain
|April 29, 2024
概括
聊天GPT (生成预训练变压器) 显示神经外科患者的反应一致,但版本4.0需要更高的阅读理解能力. 它在提供健康信息方面的有效性仍在评估中.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 神经外科手术后的脑血管事件自我管理至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具越来越多地用于术后护理.
- 聊天GPT,一个对话AI,为健康信息检索提供了一个潜在的工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT (3.5和4.0版本) 对神经外科健康查询的响应的一致性和适当性.
- 使用定量指数评估ChatGPT生成的健康信息的可读性.
主要方法:
- 经验丰富的神经外科医生为ChatGPT制定了13个问题.
- 来自ChatGPT版本3.5和4.0的响应被三个神经外科医生盲目评估,以确定其一致性和适当性.
- 可读性通过数量评估,使用单词数量,炮雾和弗莱希-金凯德指数.
主要成果:
- 在版本3.5和4.0 (χ2 = 0.348) 之间,ChatGPT显示出稳定的输出一致性和适当性.
- 聊天GPT 4.0呈现了需要更高理解度的文本 (增加字数,降低Flesch-Kincaid阅读方便性,提高Flesch-Kincaid等级).
结论:
- 聊天GPT提供一致和适当的信息,用于神经外科病人查询跨版本.
- 存在可读性挑战,特别是在ChatGPT 4.0中,需要仔细考虑患者使用.
- 在提供可靠的健康信息方面,ChatGPT的整体有效性需要进一步研究.
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