比利时的关爱社区:从35个关爱社区项目的开发,实施和评估中吸取的经验教训
Liesbeth De Donder1, Hannelore Stegen2,3, Sylvia Hoens4
1Society and Ageing Research Lab (SARLab), Compassionate Communities Centre of Expertise (COCO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Belgium.
Palliative care and social practice
|April 29, 2024
概括
促进居民和护理服务之间的联系是成功关怀社区的关键. 这些举措通过活动,地点和人与人联系,提高生活满意度,从而提高幸福感.
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 社会老年学 社会老年学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 国际社区中心的护理运动的兴起 (例如,老年友好,富有同情心的社区).
- 共享的功能包括解决系统故障,重视最终用户参与,并专注于未满足的需求.
- 关怀社区的概念在佛兰德和布鲁塞尔地区迅速发展.
研究的目的:
- 检查35个关心邻居倡议的开发和实施情况.
- 探索这些以社区为中心的项目的附加值.
- 确定创建成功关爱社区的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 对35个关心邻居项目的定性研究.
- 五个重点小组与项目协调员 (n=34) 和五个与居民 (n=27) 合作.
- 参与者生成的照片诱导,记录,转录,并使用反射主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 促进联系 (居民-居民,居民-服务,服务-服务) 是关爱社区的核心.
- 通过活动,地点和人来促进联系.
- 协调员的作用对于编织资源,促进和增强参与者的福祉和生活满意度至关重要.
结论:
- 以社区为中心的护理举措显著提高了生活满意度和幸福感.
- 未来的研究应该集中在这些倡议中的死亡,死亡,悲伤,平等,社会正义和团结.
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