自闭症青少年和年轻人的主观福祉:一个横截面研究
Kathryn Ridgway1, Caitlin Macmillan1,2,3, David H Demmer1
1School of Psychology, Healthy Autistic Life Lab, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
概括
自闭症个体比非自闭症同龄人体验较低的主观幸福感 (SWB),具有独特的影响模式,可能会影响情绪调节. 需要进一步的研究来了解这些发育差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 幸福研究研究 幸福研究
背景情况:
- 主观幸福感 (SWB) 与包括积极和消极影响在内的恒温机制有关.
- 了解自闭症中的这些机制对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 关于自闭症个体在整个发展过程中影响-SWB动态的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较10-22岁的自闭症和非自闭症个体的积极影响,消极影响和SWB.
- 在两组中调查影响和SWB的发展轨迹.
- 检查影响和诊断在SWB上的预测关系.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究比较了53名自闭症和49名非自闭症参与者 (10-22岁).
- 使用了积极影响和消极影响量表 (PANAS) 和个人幸福指数-学龄儿童 (PWI-SC).
- 采用跨组t测试和层次的多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 自闭症参与者报告的SWB明显低于非自闭症同龄人.
- 自闭症个体在平均SWB以下的可能性是3倍的.
- 自闭症个体的影响模式显示,随着SWB的减少,正面影响随着年龄的增长而增加,与恒常模式分歧.
结论:
- 这些发现支持自闭症中SWB的恒常性解释,但突出了发育差异.
- 积极和负面影响可能会在整个发展过程中对自闭症个体的情绪调节有不同的贡献.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些细微的影响-SWB关系在自闭症.
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