产妇作为一个创伤性事件的陪伴父亲
Anna Golubitsky1, Carolyn Weiniger2, Yaron Sela3
1School of Social Work, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|April 29, 2024
概括
经历艰难分娩的父亲可能会患上创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 紧急剖腹产后的负面想法与创伤后应激障碍有关,对分娩的恐惧与紧急剖腹产和沟通不良有关.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 出生对生育的心理影响.
- 父亲心理健康 父亲心理健康
背景情况:
- 产后母亲的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 越来越多地被认可,特别是在创伤性分娩经历后.
- 关于父亲对分娩的心理反应的研究是有限的,并显示出混合的结果.
- 了解父亲在分娩后的心理健康结果对于全面的产周护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查父亲参与分娩 (客观和主观) 及其PTSD水平和对分娩症状的恐惧之间的关系.
- 探索负面认知的调解作用和出生经验对父亲心理健康的影响.
- 在产后第一年内确定父亲患PTSD和对分娩的恐惧的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及224名父亲的横截面研究,他们的伴侣分娩后12个月内.
- 在线调查问卷评估了父亲的参与,主观评估,对分娩的恐惧和PTSD症状.
- 结构方程建模用于分析直接和间接的影响.
主要成果:
- 大约6%的父亲报告了可能PTSD的症状.
- 负面认知显著调解了紧急剖腹产和PTSD之间的关联.
- 对分娩的恐惧与紧急剖腹产和医疗保健提供者的信息不足有关.
结论:
- 父亲对分娩的主观评价和对分娩的恐惧是他们心理健康的重要因素.
- 干预措施应考虑父亲的经验,特别是在紧急剖腹产和缺乏信息的情况下.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分理解和解决与分娩有关的父亲心理健康挑战.
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