探索远程医疗对环境的影响:生命周期评估
Anna Savoldelli1, Daniele Landi1, Caterina Rizzi1
1Department of Management, Information and Production Engineering, University of Bergamo, via Pasubio, Dalmine (Bergamo), Italy.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|April 29, 2024
概括
远程医疗显著削减了医疗保健的成本.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗保健对温室气体排放作出了重大贡献.
- 远程医疗为减少这种环境影响提供了一个潜在的战略.
- 量化远程医疗对环境的好处至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较心力衰竭患者面对面和虚拟检查的环境可持续性.
- 评估不同医疗保健提供模式的碳足迹.
主要方法:
- 使用了生命周期评估 (LCA) 方法.
- 对虚拟和实体医学检查的量化二氧化碳等效排放.
- 包括诸如电子设备使用,能源消耗,废物,互联网数据和患者旅行等因素.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗访问的排放量从9.77公斤CO2e大幅减少到0.41公斤CO2e.
- 患者运输是面对面访问的主要排放来源 (98%).
- 互联网数据使用是远程医疗排放 (72%) 的关键因素.
结论:
- 远程医疗为减少医疗保健的环境足迹提供了一个可行的策略.
- 转向虚拟商可以导致大幅减少排放.
- 远程医疗还可以减少患者和护理人员的时间,特别是由于旅行减少.
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