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社区水化经济评估的质量评估:系统性审查
J Cronin1, S Moore1, M Harding2
1Centre for Policy Studies, Cork University Business School, University College Cork, Ireland.
Community dental health
|April 29, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了社区化水的经济评估,发现最近的研究在很大程度上符合质量标准. 这些证据有助于政策制定者和研究人员在资源分配和改进未来的经济评估.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 社区水化 (CWF) 是一项具有经济影响的公共卫生干预措施.
- 评估经济评估 (EE) 的质量对于基于证据的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估CWF经济评估的方法论行为和报告质量.
- 确定CWF的EE的趋势和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 对CWF的经济评估进行系统的文献搜索.
- 评估使用健康经济标准共识 (CHEC) 为方法.
- 评估使用综合健康经济评估报告标准 (CHEERS) 进行报告.
主要成果:
- 18项研究符合来自1138个记录的纳入标准.
- 成本分析占主导地位,趋势是完全消耗.
- 在研究设计,成本和结果测量方面发现了方法和报告方面的缺陷.
- 最近的EEs显示了对最佳实践指南的遵守程度有所提高.
结论:
- 许多CWF经济评估显示出良好的方法和报告质量.
- 随着时间的推移,质量有明显的改善.
- 结果支持决策者在资源分配和指导研究人员在增强未来的EEs.
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