在工作日和休息日的出席和睡眠时间
Y Takano1,2, I Okajima3, T Ando4
1Department of Somnology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 151-0053, Japan.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|April 29, 2024
概括
在工作日和休息日睡眠时间短,增加了存在主义,即存在但生产力较低的状态. 在工作日和休假日都能得到足够的睡眠,这对于维持工作绩效至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 生产力研究 生产力研究
背景情况:
- 存在主义,定义为由于健康问题而在工作中减少生产力,与睡眠不足有关.
- 与工作日相比,工人在休息日的睡眠时间往往更长.
- 休息日的长时间睡眠可能会减轻存在主义.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作日和休假日睡眠时间与存在主义的发生之间的联系.
- 量化不同睡眠模式对工作绩效的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1967名工人的研究,每天工作5天,休息2天.
- 睡眠时间分为短 (<6小时),中 (6-8小时) 或长 (≥9小时) 的工作日和休息日.
- 使用世界卫生组织健康和工作绩效调查问卷评估的存在主义.
主要成果:
- 与中等睡眠时间相比,在工作日和休息日的短睡眠时间显著与存在的可能性增加有关.
- 特定的短睡眠模式 (例如,短工作日/短假日,短工作日/中等休息日) 显示存在主义的几率比率显著增加.
- 在工作日的中等睡眠时间与休息日的短睡眠时间 (M-S) 相结合,表明存在主义的几率比率明显更高 (OR 6.82).
结论:
- 在工作日产生的睡眠债务无法通过在休息日增加睡眠来有效抵消.
- 在工作日和休假日均始终保持足够的睡眠时间,对于减少存在主义至关重要.
- 这凸显了持续睡眠卫生对于工作场所持续生产力的重要性.
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