由护理寻求行为理论指导的研究:一个范围审查
Theresa Watts1, Jennifer Orshak2,3, Cissy Ondoma2
1Orvis School of Nursing, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
Western journal of nursing research
|April 29, 2024
概括
这次审查发现,心理社会因素影响寻求护理行为的行为,但临床因素没有直接影响. 护理寻求行为理论需要进一步精细化,以获得更广泛的应用.
科学领域:
- 健康行为研究研究健康行为研究
- 心理社会科学 心理社会科学
- 临床研究是临床研究.
背景情况:
- 寻求护理行为理论结合了心理社会概念,外部条件和临床/人口因素.
- 了解寻求护理的行为对于有效的医疗保健和公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述利用护理寻求行为理论的研究.
- 评估理论提出的关系和命题的经验支持.
- 识别差距并指导未来关于寻求护理行为的研究.
主要方法:
- 对5个电子数据库进行了全面的范围审查.
- 收录标准:全文,同行评审,英语,基于数据,以理论为指导,发表于1992-2022.
- 分析了18篇专注于查和基于症状的寻求护理行为的文章.
主要成果:
- 包括18项研究,主要侧重于症状或无症状查.
- 大多数研究 (60-83%) 支持解释性概念与寻求护理行为之间的联系.
- 一个关键的发现:该理论的命题,即临床/人口因素通过心理社会变量间接影响行为,没有得到支持.
结论:
- 对解释变量和寻求护理行为之间的关系存在经验支持.
- 该理论的两个核心命题之一得到了支持:心理社会变量有条件地影响基于外部条件的行为.
- 护理寻求行为理论为了解护理寻求提供了一个框架,但需要在不同的临床环境中进行细化和进一步测试.
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