管理者可以通过促进增长思维方式来支持工人阶级环境中的员工
Inhyun Han1, Peter Belmi2, Melissa Thomas-Hunt2
1Bellevue University, NE, USA.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|April 29, 2024
概括
具有增长心态的管理者通过减少身份威胁,培养工人阶级员工的归属感. 这种包容性的方法提高了白领工作场所的工作满意度和承诺.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 白领工作场所对于社会流动性至关重要,但对某些群体来说可能会带来属于挑战.
- 存在基于阶级的归属差距,特别是对于没有大学学位的个人.
- 在教育中被证明是有效的增长思维模式,提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查成长思维是否可以减少职业环境中的基于阶级的归属差距.
- 检查管理人员的成长思维方式对工人阶级员工归属感的影响.
- 探索通过增长思维方式影响归属和相关结果的机制.
主要方法:
- 两个预先注册的实验 (N = 1,777) 测试了管理人员的成长心态对工人阶级个人归属的影响.
- 一项预先注册的现实雇员调查 (N = 300) 证实了实验结果.
- 统计分析检查了管理者成长心态,身份威胁,归属,工作满意度和承诺之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 工人阶级的个人报告说,当他们的经理支持成长思维时,他们会有更高的归属感.
- 具有增长心态的管理者减少了工人阶级员工对身份威胁的感知.
- 员工对经理的成长思维方式的信念与更高的归属感,工作满意度和承诺有关.
结论:
- 经理人支持成长思维模式,可以有效地缓解职场上基于阶级的归属差距.
- 增长思维方式促进包容性,增强员工福祉,改善组织成果.
- 这些发现为创造更加公平和支持性的专业环境提供了实际策略.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Humanistic Psychology
1.1K
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
1.1K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.6K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.6K
Humanistic Therapy
41
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
41
Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality
1.1K
Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, believed that individuals possess an innate potential for growth and fulfillment. According to his model of personality, three significant components define an individual: the organism, the self, and conditions of worth.
The organism refers to an individual's inherent blueprint, which Rogers saw as innately positive and directed toward helping others, unlike Freud's view of the id as driven by base impulses. The self is a person's...
The organism refers to an individual's inherent blueprint, which Rogers saw as innately positive and directed toward helping others, unlike Freud's view of the id as driven by base impulses. The self is a person's...
1.1K
Motivational Cycle
585
The motivational cycle is a key concept that explains how individuals are motivated to meet their needs. At its core, the cycle revolves around four distinct stages: need, drive, goal-directed behavior, and goal achievement. These stages respond to imbalances in the body or mind, prompting actions that restore balance.
The cycle begins with a need. This need can arise from various conditions, such as hunger, thirst, or temperature changes. For instance, when an individual feels cold, their body...
The cycle begins with a need. This need can arise from various conditions, such as hunger, thirst, or temperature changes. For instance, when an individual feels cold, their body...
585
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.9K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.9K


