东南亚人口中的性别估计:系统性审查
S Saad1, S Hisham2, S P A Amir Hamzah3
1Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Health Science, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Malaysian journal of pathology
|April 29, 2024
概括
法医人类学中的性别估计是特定于人口的. 本次审查强调了东南亚人口的有限数据,强调了在受害者识别方面需要本地化标准的必要性.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 人类骨科人类骨科
- 人口遗传学 人口遗传学
背景情况:
- 性别估计在法医人类学中至关重要,特别是在灾难受害者识别方面.
- 现有的性别估计标准是特定于人口的,但对东南亚人口的数据很少.
- 由于局部数据有限,泰国歧视函数方程经常在马来西亚等邻国使用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结东南亚人口中现有的性别估计研究.
- 确定该地区人口特异性性别估计的研究差距.
- 为不同东南亚群体开发更准确的性别估计方法提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在SCOPUS和Web of Science数据库上进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括2014年至2022年间发表的研究,重点关注东南亚人口的性别估计.
- 包括标准涵盖了各种骨类型,方法 (形态和形态测量),样本来源和英语出版物.
主要成果:
- 15项研究符合从30篇潜在相关文章的初始搜索中获得的包含标准.
- 大多数研究 (13) 专注于泰国人口,只有两项针对马来西亚人口.
- 大多数研究都采用了形态测量方法,只有一个基于形态特征的研究.
结论:
- 所有审查的研究都证实,性别估计方法是特定于人群的.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,为东南亚人群制定特定人口的性别估计标准.
- 未来的研究应该调查各种骨元素,以提高该地区性别估计的准确性.
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