[在秘鲁利马市对环境真菌子的识别和敏感化]
1Estación de Aerobiología, acreditada por la National Allergy Bureau (NAB) de la American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI), en la Clínica SANNA El Golf, San Isidro, Lima, Perú; Sub-Coordinador del Comité de Aerobiología de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Alergia, Asma e Inmunología (SLAAI). Miembro del Comité de Aerobiología de la Sociedad Española de Alergología e Inmunología Clínica (SEAIC). oscarcalderonll@gmail.com.
Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993)
|April 29, 2024
概括
这项研究在利马发现了常见的真菌子.
科学领域:
- 航空生物学 航空生物学
- 过敏学 过敏学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 胞是无处不在的环境过敏原.
- 了解当地的子患病率对于过敏管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别利马空气中普遍存在的真菌子.
- 为了确定皮肤对这些真菌过敏原的敏感度.
主要方法:
- 使用伯卡德子陷采集空气样本 (2020年9月至2021年10月).
- 在200名患有过敏症状的患者身上进行皮肤刺痛测试.
- 对各种真菌子的敏感性分析,包括Alternaria,Cladosporium和Aspergillus.
主要成果:
- 已识别的子:Alternaria alternata,Cladosporium spp.,Nigrospora spp.,Stemphylium spp.,Fusarium spp.,Curvularia spp.,Dreschlera/Helmintosporum spp. 这种子的种类包括:
- 敏感化率:Cladosporium herbarum (14%),Fusarium spp. 这几种类型的植物. (13.5%),Nigrospora spp. 这种植物有很多种. (8%),Alternaria Alternata (7%). 这是一个非常好的选择.
结论:
- 利马居民接触过敏性真菌子,特别是在夏季/秋季.
- 观察到可变的皮肤敏感性对已识别的真菌子.
- 需要进一步的研究来追踪波动并扩大采样地点.
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