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不同的加热系统之间的热舒适度的比较以及冬季适应不同室内气候的比较
Lianfei Zhuang1, Jingxin Huang2, Fengjuan Li2
1College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China. lianfeizhuang@qq.com.
International journal of biometeorology
|April 29, 2024
概括
地板加热通过比空气源热 (ASHP) 空调更有效地加热脚,提高了热舒适度. 居住者适应室内气候,这表明在较冷的环境中保持温暖的脚是关键.
科学领域:
- 建筑科学 建筑科学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 热舒适度 热舒适度 热舒适度
背景情况:
- 像空气源热 (ASHP) 空调和地板加热 (FH) 这样的单独加热系统在中国的炎热的夏天和寒冷的冬天 (HSCW) 区域很常见.
- 在HSCW地区,ASHP和FH系统之间的热舒适差异和乘客适应性研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ASHP加热的公寓与FH加热的公寓的居民的热感.
- 研究ASHP加热办公室与自然通风的教学大楼中居住者适应不同室内热环境的情况.
主要方法:
- 实地实验在南京 (公寓) 和上海 (建筑) 进行.
- 室内环境参数和身体表面温度被仪器测量.
- 乘客的热感,活动和服装通过问卷进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 与ASHP空调相比,地板加热通过增加脚部温度显著改善了热舒适度.
- 乘客通过调整他们的中性工作温度来证明适应不同的室内气候.
- 温暖的脚温度对于在凉爽/寒冷的室内环境中提供热舒适度至关重要.
结论:
- 在HSCW区域内过热室内环境是不必要的,因为居住者适应能力.
- 优先考虑温暖的脚温度对于在较冷的室内环境中保持热舒适至关重要.
- 这些发现为在类似气候下制定更有效,更节能的供暖策略提供了信息.
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