获得脑损伤后的耻辱的许多面孔:一个系统的审查
María-José Bracho1, Christian Salas2
1Centro de Estudios en Neurociencia Humana y Neuropsicología, Universidad Diego Portales, Vergara 275, Santiago, Chile.
概括
获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 后的耻辱显著阻碍了幸存者的康复. 这次审查整合了关于自我耻辱,因关联而受到的耻辱和公共耻辱的证据,以告知干预措施.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 耻辱是获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 患者恢复的主要障碍.
- 在ABI之后,关于耻辱的研究正在出现,但需要整合.
- 了解耻辱是制定有效干预措施的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于ABI后耻辱的科学证据.
- 开发一个全面的模型,对脑损伤后的耻辱.
- 为ABI幸存者指导多层次干预.
主要方法:
- 在三个电子数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 在使用定量,定性或混合方法的成年ABI种群中包含关于耻辱的文章.
- 选择了以英语,西班牙语或葡萄牙语出版的文章.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了21篇文章.
- 他们发现了三种类型的耻辱:自我耻辱,通过关联的耻辱和公众的耻辱.
- 信息处理 (隐式和显式) 适用于所有耻辱类型.
结论:
- 关于ABI耻辱的研究是多样化的,影响个人,家庭和公共领域.
- 一个整体的ABI耻辱模型必须包括多个层面及其相互作用.
- 未来的研究应该集中在将耻辱管理纳入神经心理康复中.
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