在球拍运动中量化击球负载:对关键技术的全面审查
Quim Brich1, Martí Casals1,2, Miguel Crespo3
1National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|April 29, 2024
概括
在使用惯性测量单位 (IMU) 的球拍运动中量化击中负载是具有挑战性的. 虽然一些网球传感器显示出可靠性,但大多数技术需要进一步开发以准确测量击球体积.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 在球拍运动中,准确量化击球负载对于性能分析和伤害预防至关重要.
- 惯性测量单元 (IMU) 为客观负载监控提供了一个有前途的途径.
- 现有的技术在不同的球拍运动中面临着可靠性和验证方面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定主要的球拍和手臂安装IMU技术,用于量化球拍运动中的击球负载.
- 审查各种球拍运动中监控撞击负载的技术现状.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,SPORTDiscus,Web of Science,IEEE Xplore) 和谷歌进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索遵循了PRISMA扩展指南的范围审查.
- 包括专注于商业化IMU传感器的研究,用于监测非竞争性和竞争性球拍运动中的撞击负载.
主要成果:
- 在484个记录中,有19个符合纳入标准,其中大多数是网球 (n=11),其次是羽毛球 (n=4).
- 传感器位置包括抓地带 (n=8),抓地带嵌入式 (n=6),手腕 (n=3) 和阻尼器 (n=2).
- 只有36.4%的网球传感器在射门计数方面表现出卓越的可靠性;没有其他球衣运动传感器可靠地验证了击球量.
结论:
- 在球拍运动中量化击球量仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 限定的网球专用IMU设备显示可靠的结果,突出了当前技术的差距.
- 需要进一步的技术进步和研究,以在所有球拍运动中提供全面和有效的解决方案.
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