荷兰自主死亡的频率:跨截面混合方法研究研究的研究协议
Fenne Bosma1, Arianne Stoppelenburg2, Agnes van der Heide2
1Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands f.bosma@erasmusmc.nl.
BMJ open
|April 29, 2024
概括
这项研究估计了荷兰目前通过自愿停止饮食 (VSED) 或独立服用致命药物 (ILMC) 自主死亡的频率. 它还探讨了选择这些生命终结选择的人的特征和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在荷兰,医生协助自杀在特定立法下是合法的.
- 越来越多的人选择在医疗监督之外自主死亡.
- 关于自主死亡方法的先前研究,如自愿停止饮食 (VSED) 和独立服用由信任者 (ILMC) 参与的致命药物,是在2007年进行的.
研究的目的:
- 确定荷兰VSED和ILMC死亡的当前流行率.
- 调查选择自主死亡的个体的人口特征.
- 评估那些选择VSED或ILMC的人所经历的死亡质量.
主要方法:
- 从2024年1月到2月进行了一项跨部门在线问卷调查.
- 一个随机选择的37,500名荷兰成年人样本参与了调查,报告了亲属与VSED或ILMC的经历.
- 随访深度访谈 (n=40) 于2024年5月至9月期间与愿意参与者进行.
主要成果:
- 使用SPSS进行定量数据分析.
- 使用NVivo进行定性数据分析,以获得主题见解.
- 结果将提供关于自我指导死亡频率和相关因素的最新统计数据.
结论:
- 该研究将提供当前的洞察力,了解荷兰不断变化的终身选择格局.
- 调查结果将为医疗保健提供者,政策制定者和公众提供关于自我指导死亡实践的信息.
- 了解这些趋势对于富有同情心的生命末期护理和支持至关重要.
相关概念视频
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
69
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
69
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.0K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.0K


