减少45岁以下患者上部内镜过度使用的干预措施:一个逐步干预计划的协议
Susanne Sorensen Hernes1,2, Mikkel Høiberg3, Frode Gallefoss2,4
1Department of Geriatrics and Internal medicine, Sorlandet Hospital Arendal, Kristiansand, Agder, Norway susanne.sorensen.hernes@sshf.no.
BMJ open quality
|April 29, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一项新协议,以减少挪威过度使用上部内镜,这是一个常见的医疗程序. 它结合了数字工具和行为科学,改变了医疗保健提供者的做法,改善了患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医学胃肠道学 医学胃肠道学
- 医学中的行为科学.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健服务的利用率在不同国家和国家之间有很大差异,受诸如健康的社会决定因素等因素的影响.
- 即使在像挪威这样的全民医疗系统中,医疗和外科手术干预率在卫生区域之间和卫生区域内存在不合理的差异.
- 目前减少过度使用的干预措施往往缺乏详细的策略,假设仅凭知识才能推动变革.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项旨在减少挪威卫生地区上部内镜过度使用的多面干预方案.
- 评估结合数字工具和心理方法在医疗保健工作者的行为改变的有效性.
- 分析干预方案中的各个组成部分对减少不必要程序的具体影响.
主要方法:
- 开发和实施一项协议,整合数字工具和心理策略,针对医疗保健工作者的行为.
- 专注于减少对上部内镜的过度使用,特别是在45岁以下的患者中.
- 旨在改变临床决策和患者护理途径的多方面的干预方法.
主要成果:
- 描述了研究方案,概述了一种解决医疗保健不合理变化的新方法.
- 该干预旨在修改医疗保健工作者关于上部内镜利用的做法.
- 评估干预措施在减少过度使用方面的有效性是主要目标.
结论:
- 提出了一种结合数字工具和行为科学的新方案,以减少对上部内镜的过度使用.
- 该干预措施通过影响提供者行为来针对医疗保健利用的不合理变化.
- 计划进行进一步的评估,以确定干预的整体和特定组件的有效性.
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