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胃内气球作为肥胖治疗的非侵入性方法:单中心回顾性研究
1General Surgery, Kadikoy Sifa Atasehir Hospital, 34750 Atasehir, Istanbul, Turkey.
Annali italiani di chirurgia
|April 29, 2024
概括
胃内气球治疗有助于初始减肥,但不能长期维持减肥. 这种内镜治疗对于肥胖患者的短期体重管理是有效的,但需要进一步改变生活方式才能获得持久的结果.
科学领域:
- 腹腔内镜检查 腹腔内镜检查 腹腔内镜检查
- 肥胖管理 肥胖管理
- 代谢和腹部手术 代谢和腹部手术
背景情况:
- 全球肥胖率正在上升,影响了三分之一的成年人.
- 胃内气球治疗是一种常见的内镜治疗,用于那些没有适用于减肥手术的患者.
- 这项研究评估了与胃内气球治疗相关的体重变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估肠胃气球治疗对体重变化的短期和中期疗效.
- 为了评估使用胃内气球实现的减肥的持久性.
- 为了确定与治疗相关的潜在的长期生活方式改变.
主要方法:
- 一项对320名体重指数 (BMI) 为30-40公斤/米2的患者进行的回顾性研究.
- 胃内气球被放置了6个月,然后取出并记录BMI.
- 患者在治疗后6个月和气球移除后6个月进行了随访.
主要成果:
- 在320名注册患者中,284人接受了成功的治疗.
- 在手术后1年,82名患者恢复了手术前的体重.
- 260名患者的BMI保持低于手术前值,但高于6个月治疗后值.
结论:
- 胃内气球治疗对于短期减肥是有效的,通常可以实现10%的减肥.
- 如果没有额外的干预措施,治疗对长期维持体重是不够的.
- 观察到缺乏持续的生活方式变化表明对饮食习惯的长期影响有限.
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