儿童内化,外化和注意力症状预测了社交和非社交屏幕时间的变化
Katherine Keyes1, Ava Hamilton2, Megan Finsaas2
1Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, 722 West 168th St., Room 724, New York, NY, 10032, USA. kmk2104@columbia.edu.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|April 29, 2024
概括
患有精神病症状的儿童参与更多的非社会屏幕时间. 这项研究表明,儿童的精神症状和数字媒体使用之间存在双向关系.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 媒体心理学 媒体心理学
背景情况:
- 现有的研究主要研究了屏幕时间对儿童精神症状的影响.
- 更少探索的是精神病症状如何影响儿童的屏幕时间和数字媒体习惯.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有精神症状的儿童是否随后改变了他们的屏幕时间和数字媒体消费模式.
- 检查精神病症状与儿童媒体使用之间的双向关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自青少年大脑认知发育研究的9,066名儿童 (年龄为9-10岁) 的基线和1年随访数据.
- 评估了精神症状 (内化,注意,外化) 和屏幕时间 (工作日/周末,社会/非社会).
- 统计模型对基线测量,性别,年龄,种族/种族和收入进行控制,以评估预测关系.
主要成果:
- 一年后,患有精神病症状的儿童在非社交媒体的使用量增加.
- 临床水平的精神问题预测工作日和周末的非社交屏幕时间更高.
- 非社交屏幕时间的关联最强,精神病症状与社交媒体和非社交媒体使用之间存在显著联系,表明双向性.
结论:
- 患有精神病症状的儿童在随后的媒体使用模式中表现出明显的差异,特别是与非社交媒体的参与度更高.
- 了解媒体使用和精神症状之间的时间动态对于推动这一领域的研究至关重要.
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