在初始正牙治疗阶段的青少年中,恶性闭塞对OHRQoL的影响
Linda Schwarz1, Victor Ossmann2, Valentin Ritschl3
1Department of Orthodontics, Medical University Vienna, University Clinic of Dentistry, Sensengasse 2a, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Clinical oral investigations
|April 29, 2024
概括
牙正治疗最初会影响儿童的生活质量,但在六个月内会有所改善,特别是那些患有严重缺陷的儿童. 了解这些变化有助于临床医生提高患者满意度.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 牙正治疗旨在纠正缺陷并提高与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL).
- 在早期正牙治疗期间评估OHRQoL变化对于患者的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估儿童的OHRQoL在最初的六个月固定牙科器械治疗的变化.
- 为了研究在正义牙科治疗期间恶性闭塞严重程度对OHRQoL的影响.
主要方法:
- 评估了接受固定牙科治疗的85名儿童 (年龄为11-14岁).
- 儿童感知问卷 (CPQ-G-11-14) 在基线,1个月和6个月进行.
- 恶性闭塞的严重程度使用正牙治疗需求指数 (IOTN) 进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 最初的缺陷严重程度显著影响了OHRQoL;性别和年龄没有.
- 正牙治疗暂时恶化了"口腔症状"和"功能限制"领域.
- 患有更严重缺陷的儿童 (IOTN DHC 5) 报告了对OHRQoL的更大的负面影响.
结论:
- OHRQoL最初由于正牙器件而下降,但在六个月后改善,特别是在严重的缺陷病例中.
- 结果为临床医生提供了洞察力,以管理患者的期望并提高满意度.
- 了解特定于缺陷的OHRQoL影响可以改进正牙护理策略.
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