中国养老院长期护理人员的职业吸引力:一项横截面研究
Xiaojing Qi1, Ziyan Dong2, Wen Xie2
1Department of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
BMC health services research
|April 29, 2024
概括
长期护理的专业吸引力是可以接受的. 年龄,工作经验,班次长度,培训和年龄歧视等因素影响了人们的看法,突出了解决劳动力短缺问题的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学和医疗保健管理
- 职业健康与社会学 职业健康与社会学
背景情况:
- 解决因人口老龄化而日益增长的老年护理需求.
- 认识到长期护理工作人员的严重短缺.
- 强调需要提高长期护理专业的吸引力.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响长期职业生涯的专业吸引力的因素.
- 分析养老院护理人员对其职业吸引力的看法.
主要方法:
- 在50多个养老院进行了横截面研究.
- 使用了有吸引力的工作问卷 (AWQ),弗拉波尼年龄歧视量表 (FSA) 和马斯拉赫倦怠库存 (MBI).
- 使用多重线性回归来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 职业吸引力得分为185.37 ± 20.034.4 分.
- 发现与年龄,工作年数,12小时班次和训练频率的积极关联.
- 年龄歧视是职业吸引力的重要负面预测因素.
结论:
- 在养老院护理工作者中感知到的专业吸引力是可以接受的.
- 年龄,工作经验,班次模式,培训和年龄歧视是关键因素.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以提高职业吸引力和减轻劳动力短缺.
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