在知识翻译中,语境是什么? 系统范围审查的结果
Tugce Schmitt1, Katarzyna Czabanowska2, Peter Schröder-Bäck2
1Department of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute - CAPHRI, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. t.schmitt@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
这项研究回顾了知识与政策框架,发现很少有细节说明了环境在卫生政策制定中的关键作用. 大多数框架都侧重于低收入和中等收入国家.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 知识 翻译 翻译
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 知识翻译 (KT) 最初专注于临床环境中的基于证据的医学.
- 自2000年代初以来,知识技术的范围已经扩大到包括卫生政策决策.
- 了解宏观层面的KT理论,模型和框架 (KT TMFs) 对于政策影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地范围和评估不断发展的知识到政策概念 (宏观层面的KTTMF).
- 确定文献中关于"背景"在宏观卫生政策制定中的定义和重要性的空白.
- 分析已识别的宏观级 KT TMF 的特征和重点.
主要方法:
- 采用了系统范围审查方法.
- 识别和分析宏观层面的KT理论,模型和框架 (KTTMF).
- 评估这些框架对卫生政策制定中的上下文因素所提供的见解.
主要成果:
- 总共有32个宏观级的KTTMF被确定.
- 少数这些框架提供了对健康政策制定相关的上下文因素的详细见解.
- 大多数审查的研究重点是促使低收入和中等收入国家的政策变化.
结论:
- 在KT中,环境在宏观卫生政策制定中的作用仍然未被充分探索.
- 现有的KTTMF提供了基础,但需要进一步开发,以充分解决上下文细微差别.
- 未来的研究应该专注于增强KTTMF,以更好地纳入和理解环境因素,以便有效地转化卫生政策.
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