在自闭症谱系障碍中对情感触摸的自主和享乐反应
Francesca Capiotto1, Giulia Romano Cappi1, Ilaria Mirlisenna1
1Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人表现出他们主观的感受和对触摸的生理反应之间的脱节. 虽然他们认为触摸更令人愉快和不愉快,但他们的身体没有表现出预期的自主性兴奋.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 人际接触对于社会联系至关重要,感官处理差异可能会影响社会行为.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 涉及感官障碍和社会障碍,使触觉处理成为研究的关键领域.
- 了解ASD中的情感触摸可以阐明该疾病的核心特征.
研究的目的:
- 研究情感触摸对患有自闭症的成年人的隐性和显式影响.
- 为了比较生理学 (皮肤导电性) 和主观 (评分) 对ASD和典型发展 (TD) 个体之间的情感触摸的反应.
主要方法:
- 综合行为和生理措施来评估对情感和控制触摸的反应.
- 测量皮肤导电性 (调性和相性成分) 作为自主反应的隐性指标.
- 收集了关于触摸的情感和不愉快品质的明确评分.
主要成果:
- 与TD个体相比,ASD个体的整体皮肤导电水平较低.
- TD个体对情感触摸的自主反应增加,而不是对照触摸;ASD个体没有.
- 与TD参与者相比,ASD参与者认为情感触摸比TD参与者更具情感积极性和不愉快性.
结论:
- 在ASD中,强化主观触摸体验 (愉快和不愉快) 和淡的生理自主反应之间存在显著的分离.
- 这种差异凸显了与感官处理和社交互动有关的ASD的独特挑战.
- 发现可以为ASD的诊断标准和治疗干预提供信息.
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