来自废弃原料的生物:在发展中国家脱碳的能源机会
Nitesh Premchand Machhirake1, Kumar Raja Vanapalli1, Sunil Kumar2
1Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Mizoram, 796 012, India.
Environmental research
|April 30, 2024
概括
从废弃生物质生产生物为发展中国家提供了可持续的能源解决方案,减少污染,提高能源安全. 本综述探讨了清洁能源系统的技术和应用.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源技术可再生能源技术
- 生物质的价值化 生物质的价值化
- 可持续能源系统 可持续能源系统
背景情况:
- 脱碳是发展中国家可持续能源的全球优先事项.
- 来自废物生物质的生物提供了清洁的能源,减少了污染.
- 生物提供高热值,零排放,促进能源安全和环境可持续性.
研究的目的:
- 审查来自各种废弃生物质来源的生物的作用.
- 强调从废弃原料中增加生物产量的方法.
- 讨论生物作为未来生物燃料的可行性和应用.
主要方法:
- 生物化学技术概述:无氧消化 (AD),暗发酵 (DF),光发酵 (PF) 和集成暗光发酵 (IDPF).
- 对不同废物原料的分析:农业废物 (AW),城市固体废物的有机分量 (OFMSW),食品加工工业废物 (FPIW) 和污水污泥 (SS).
- 强调过程参数和研发进步,以优化生物生成.
主要成果:
- 来自各种废物流的生物是可持续能源的有希望的解决方案.
- 各种技术和参数显著影响生物产量.
- 生物显示出用于发电,运输和工业应用的多功能性.
结论:
- 生物是一种可行的生物燃料,有可能融入现有能源基础设施.
- 未来的研究,投资和支持政策对于新兴国家的生物部署至关重要.
- 解决经济障碍和政策相关问题对于低碳未来至关重要.
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