澳大利亚的艾滋病毒相关神经认知障碍查和诊断途径:范围审查和国际影响
Ruth A Wagstaff1,2, Amy B Mullens1, Kirstie Daken1
1School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Centre for Health Research, Institute of Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland, Australia.
AIDS care
|April 30, 2024
概括
在澳大利亚,查和诊断与艾滋病毒相关的神经认知障碍 (HAND) 缺乏一致的信息. 迫切需要HAND研究和诊断标准的发展,以获得更好的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 症状性艾滋病毒相关神经认知障碍 (HAND) 呈现为艾滋病毒感染者的认知障碍和功能困难.
- 早期检测和干预对于优化护理,防止快速衰退以及改善HAND应对机制至关重要.
- 在澳大利亚医疗保健专业人员和社区环境中,查和诊断信息存在不一致.
研究的目的:
- 绘制澳大利亚艾滋病毒相关神经认知障碍 (HAND) 的现有查和诊断信息的地图.
- 在当前的HAND查和诊断实践和资源中发现差距和不一致.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行了范围审查.
- 搜索包括学术文献,政府政策和非政府组织 (NGO) 网站,重点关注2015-2022年澳大利亚特定信息.
- 确定和分析了17个相关项目.
主要成果:
- 在澳大利亚,没有特定的政府指导方针用于HAND查/诊断.
- 与艾滋病毒相关的各种组织提供了不同的诊断指南,强调缺乏标准化.
- 澳大利亚痴呆症提供了最容易获取的信息,尽管注意到一些不准确. 手工研究主要起源于悉尼.
结论:
- 澳大利亚研究和关于HAND查和诊断的标准化信息非常稀缺.
- 迫切需要翻译性研究和建立明确的查/诊断标准,以告知澳大利亚的最佳实践.
- 这些发现对高收入国家具有国际意义,这些国家在管理HAND方面面临着类似的挑战.
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