耳前 Septal 异常和密码性中风:一个横截面研究
Marzieh Aliramezany1, Mansoor Moazenzadeh2, Amin Sayyadi1
1Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets
|April 30, 2024
概括
在密码性中风患者中,心房隔膜异常,包括 patent foramen ovale,是常见的. 早期发现和治疗这些疾病对于预防神经事件至关重要,特别是在年轻人中.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 神经学 神经学
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
背景情况:
- 密码性中风占缺血性中风的30-40%,病理不明.
- 现有研究显示,关于心房隔膜异常和密码性中风的结果是相互矛盾的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定被诊断患有密码性中风的患者中心室隔膜异常的患病率.
- 调查心房隔膜异常与患者人口统计学之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及91名患有密码性中风或短暂缺血性发作的患者的横截面研究.
- 心声学被用来识别和分类心房隔膜异常.
- 收集了人口统计数据和神经攻击史.
主要成果:
- 17.5%的患者患有卵孔;1.1%患有心房隔膜动脉瘤;1.1%患有心房隔膜缺陷.
- 患有 patent foramen ovale 的患者显著更年轻.
- 状孔的大小与中风类型或人口统计学变量没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在密码性中风中,心房隔膜异常相对普遍.
- 对于中风患者,特别是年轻人,建议对心房隔膜疾病进行查.
- 建议立即治疗已诊断的心房隔膜异常,以防止进一步的神经事件.
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