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1990年至2019年加纳疟疾流行率和宏观经济产出

Mustapha Immurana¹, Desmond Klu¹, Matilda Aberese-Ako¹

¹University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.

Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

|April 30, 2024

概括

疟疾的流行严重影响加纳的经济,减少宏观经济产出. 疟疾病例增加1%与国内生产总值 (GDP) 减少1.16%相关.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
卫生经济学卫生经济学
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

疟疾是加纳门诊病人的首要原因,构成了重大的公共卫生挑战.
由于疟疾发病率和死亡率而导致的经济生产率损失是相当大的,但在加纳,经验上缺乏研究.

研究的目的:

提供经验证据,证明疟疾流行对加纳宏观经济产出的影响.
从1990年到2019年,量化疟疾发病率与国内生产总值 (GDP) 之间的关系.

主要方法:

使用1990-2019年的数据进行时间序列分析.
作为基线估计的普通最小平方 (OLS) 回归.
仪表变量两阶段最小方位 (IV2SLS) 回归以解决内质性并确保稳定性.

主要成果:

总体疟疾患病率的1%增加与宏观经济产出 (GDP) 在1%的显著水平下降1.16%有关.
发现疟疾对经济产出的负面影响在男性中略大于女性.
OLS和IV2SLS回归结果显示一致,质量上相似的发现.

结论:

疟疾的流行对加纳的宏观经济产出有显著的负面影响.
加强疟疾控制干预措施,包括病例管理和病媒控制,对于经济发展至关重要.
为了消除疟疾和经济增长,需要进一步的研究和持续的努力.

关键词:

这里是加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大.IV2SLSLS 在线观看经济损失经济损失经济损失经济产出经济产出疟疾疟疾是一种疾病.

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