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一个衡量电子患者参与行为的尺度:开发和验证
Shengchao Hou1,2, Xiubo Wang1, Zizhao Zhao1
1School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Patient preference and adherence
|April 30, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了电子患者参与行为 (EPEB) 尺度,以衡量患者如何与eHealth互动. 经过验证的EPEB尺度可靠地评估患者的参与行为,有助于优化健康结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 电子健康 (eHealth) 技术已经大大提高了患者的参与度.
- 在电子卫生环境中测量患者参与度对于优化护理至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法完全捕捉到电子健康患者参与的多面性质.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证电子患者参与行为 (EPEB) 尺度.
- 建立一个在心理测量上健全的仪器,用于测量电子卫生中的患者参与行为.
- 为了解患者参与数字健康互动提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和定性研究,以产生初始项目.
- 试点和验证调查以评估心理特征.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析以确定尺度结构和有效性.
主要成果:
- 在EPEB尺度包括15个项目在四个维度:疾病信息搜索,医生与患者的互动,社会互动,和自我监测.
- 探索性因子分析支持一个四因素模型,解释了69.411%的差异.
- 该尺度表现出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α系数从0.865到0.904不等) 和有效性,斯皮尔曼-布朗系数为0.963.
结论:
- 该EPEB尺度是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于测量患者在电子卫生中的参与行为.
- 这种尺度可以为提高患者参与度和改善健康结果的策略提供信息.
- 该EPEB尺度为研究患者与数字健康技术的互动提供了便利.
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