关于在猪群中使用抗微生物药物的担忧以及替代趋势
Luciana L Rigueira1,2, Simone Perecmanis1
1Department of Animal Health, Brasília University, 70910-900, Brasília, Brazil.
Translational animal science
|April 30, 2024
概括
由于过度使用,猪中的抗菌素耐药性正在增加. 本综述探讨了生物安全,动物福利和非抗生素料添加剂作为促进猪健康和疾病抵抗力的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物科学动物科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 巴西猪产量有了显著的进步,越来越依赖于专门的品种.
- 猪中抗微生物药物的使用增加导致了耐药细菌的出现,损害了治疗的有效性.
- 越来越多的公众关注和监管行动限制了抗菌素的使用,需要替代品.
研究的目的:
- 审查生物安全和动物福利战略,以预防猪病.
- 确定有效的非抗生素料添加剂作为猪生产中抗菌剂的替代品.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于猪健康,抗菌素耐药性,生物安全,动物福利和料添加剂.
- 分析科学出版物和监管趋势.
主要成果:
- 生物安全和动物福利对于预防猪病至关重要.
- 非抗生素料添加剂在维护猪健康和增强抗病能力方面显示出潜力.
- 新兴的替代方案为减少对抗微生物药物依赖提供了有希望的解决方案.
结论:
- 实施强有力的生物安全和动物福利实践至关重要.
- 非抗生素料添加剂的战略性使用可以支持可持续的猪生产.
- 需要对新的替代品进行进一步的研究,以对抗猪的抗菌素耐药性.
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