高血压和相关风险因素在中国老年人群中的患病率:元分析
Zicheng Wang1, Shengjie Wang1, Haiyan Lin1
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Frontiers in public health
|April 30, 2024
概括
高血压影响了中国近一半的老年人,近年来患病率仍然很高. 需要有效的公共卫生策略来提高这个脆弱人群的诊断和治疗率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高血压是影响人类健康的重大全球健康挑战.
- 关于中国老年人群中高血压患病率和风险因素的流行病学数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 对中国大陆老年人中高血压的患病率和风险因素进行元分析.
- 综合现有的流行病学数据,为公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2022年,对49篇出版物 (84429个样本) 进行了元分析.
- 搜索了中国和英国的数据库,寻找相关的高血压流行病学研究.
- 随机效应模型和RevMan 5.3软件用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在中国老年人中,高血压的总体患病率为47%.
- 2000-2010年 (50%) 和2011-2021年 (45%) 的流行率没有显著差异.
- 中央中国报告的患病率最高 (59%),没有发现性别或地理位置 (城市/农村) 的显著相关性.
结论:
- 高血压在中国老年人中非常普遍,控制率很低.
- 有效的预防,治疗和教育策略对于改善这种人口中的高血压管理至关重要.
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