农业工人中与健康相关的挑战和计划:叙述审查
Dipali Khode1, Ankita Hepat1, Abhay Mudey1
1Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|April 30, 2024
概括
农业工人面临着严重的健康风险,因为危险的条件和农药暴露. 通过培训,保护措施和执行法规来提高安全性对于农民福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业健康与安全 农业健康与安全
- 职业医学 职业医学 职业医学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 农业是一个高风险的职业,在工人中普遍发生事故和疾病.
- 不充分的安全措施和滥用农药对个人健康和环境安全构成风险.
- 艰苦的农业任务,特别是农药暴露,会对农民的健康和福祉产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查农业工人所面临的职业危险.
- 探索农民健康和福祉方面的挑战,重点关注农药暴露.
- 强调需要改善印度农业的健康促进计划和安全干预措施.
主要方法:
- 来自PubMed和谷歌学者研究的系统审查.
- 仅包括英语出版物.
- 分析卫生系统,培训需求和个人防护设备 (PPE) 实践.
主要成果:
- 农业工人对安全计划有一定的知识和积极的态度.
- 在采用适当的个人防护设备 (PPE) 和安全措施方面存在挑战.
- 印度的农业劳动健康系统表明,它是一个被忽视的状态,需要紧急关注.
结论:
- 健康促进计划和有针对性的干预措施对于减少农药暴露至关重要.
- 执行现有的法律法规对于农业工人的安全至关重要.
- 解决农民在采取安全措施时所面临的挑战,对于他们的健康和福祉至关重要.
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