两个实施措施的心理测量属性:规范化措施,安全发展问卷 (NoMAD) 和实施变革的组织准备 (ORIC)
P Batterham1, Caroline Allenhof2, Arlinda Cerga Pashoja3,4
1Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Implementation research and practice
|April 30, 2024
概括
标准化措施保证发展 (NoMAD) 和实施变革的组织准备 (ORIC) 问卷显示了可靠和有效的测量特性. 这些工具适用于评估医疗保健实施有效性的多国研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 实施 科学 科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 成功实施干预需要有效的策略和进展监测.
- 两个关键措施,即规范化措施,确保发展 (NoMAD) 和组织为实施变革做好准备 (ORIC),评估实施的有效性.
- NoMAD评估了规范化过程理论的概念,而ORIC则衡量了组织对变革的准备.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查NoMAD和ORIC的测量特性.
- 评估它们的有效性和可靠性在一个多国实施有效性研究.
- 通过各种语言设置来确认心理测量属性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项多国性研究,涉及9个国家的12个心理健康组织的318名员工.
- 将NoMAD和ORIC翻译成8种语言,使用前向后向的程序.
- 对汇聚有效性的分析,确认因素分析 (CFA),测试复试可靠性,内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha) 和地板/天花板效应.
主要成果:
- NoMAD和ORIC测量相关但不同的构造;总分是适当的.
- 这两项措施都显示出在总尺度和子尺度之间具有足够的高内部一致性.
- 试验复试可靠性低于最佳;没有观察到地板或天花板效应.
结论:
- 诺马德和ORIC被证实是多国精神卫生保健机构中有效和可靠的措施.
- 这些工具有效地评估实施过程的不同但相关的方面.
- 它们的心理测量特性在各种语言环境中都很强大,支持它们在全球研究中的使用.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
342
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
342
Measures of Intelligence
7.2K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
7.2K
Nominal Level of Measurement
28.4K
The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of measurement. Not every statistical operation can be used with every set of data. For analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
The data that cannot be measured but can be grouped into categories fall under the nominal level of measurement. Data that is measured using a nominal...
The data that cannot be measured but can be grouped into categories fall under the nominal level of measurement. Data that is measured using a nominal...
28.4K
Odds Ratio
131
The odds ratio (OR) is a statistical measure used extensively in epidemiology and research to quantify the strength of association between exposure and outcome across different groups. Unlike relative risk, which compares the probabilities of an event occurring, the odds ratio compares the odds of an event occurring in the exposed group to the odds of it occurring in the unexposed group. The odds, in this context, are calculated as the probability of the event happening divided by the...
131
Ordinal Level of Measurement
23.6K
The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of measurement. For analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
Data measured using an ordinal scale are similar to nominal scale data, but there is one major difference. The ordinal scale data can be ordered. An example of ordinal scale data is a list of the top five national parks...
Data measured using an ordinal scale are similar to nominal scale data, but there is one major difference. The ordinal scale data can be ordered. An example of ordinal scale data is a list of the top five national parks...
23.6K
Five-Factor Theory of Personality
904
The five-factor model, often called the Big Five personality traits, is widely accepted in psychology as a comprehensive framework for understanding personality. These five traits — Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — are often remembered using the acronym OCEAN.
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
904


