关于职业医学人工智能的监管和道德考虑
Antonio Baldassarre1, Martina Padovan2
1Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence.
La Medicina del lavoro
|April 30, 2024
概括
生成型人工智能和大型语言模型正在改变工作和职业健康. 伦理准则必须适应,以确保对人工智能的负责任使用,并保护医疗保健自动化中的工人福祉.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 正在迅速改变行业.
- 这些进展给职业健康实践和道德框架带来了独特的挑战.
- 人工智能的整合需要对当前职业医学标准进行重新评估.
研究的目的:
- 突出人工智能在职业健康中的伦理考虑.
- 敦促利益相关者和医生适应职业医学实践.
- 倡导对国际职业健康委员会 (ICOH) 伦理准则进行审查.
主要方法:
- 关于人工智能对劳动动力学影响的文献综述.
- 分析人工智能部署中的伦理挑战.
- 对职业健康现有的道德准则进行比较审查.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和LLM在工作场所引入了新的伦理困境.
- 需要对职业医学进行积极的调整.
- 现有的道德框架可能无法完全解决AI特定的问题.
结论:
- 对ICOH道德准则进行全面审查至关重要.
- 负责的人工智能部署对于工人福祉至关重要.
- 在医疗保健自动化中,适应伦理实践可以确保工人安全.
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