尼泊尔社会工作对COVID-19大流行病的反应:当前做法和未来考虑
Rajesh Bhusal1, Stephen Larmar2
1Department of Social Work, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal.
Social work in public health
|April 30, 2024
概括
尼泊尔的社会工作者在COVID-19应对中发挥了关键作用,管理紧急救援,心理社会支持和信息传播. 他们的贡献对民间社会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 应对灾害的应对措施
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行给全球卫生系统和社会结构带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 社会工作者在危机期间的社区支持中至关重要,但他们在尼泊尔的流行病反应中的具体角色需要审查.
- 尼泊尔社会工作者协会 (SWAN) 发起了讨论,以了解和记录这些贡献.
研究的目的:
- 检查尼泊尔在COVID-19大流行期间社会工作者的多方面的作用.
- 确定社会工作干预对民间社会至关重要的主要领域.
- 为未来的流行病准备和应对策略收集见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性研究设计,包括虚拟讨论和后续访谈.
- 2020年5月至6月,SWAN促进了两个虚拟会议,邀请了7名社会工作从业人员作为演讲者.
- 用专题分析分析了与大约500名志愿参与者讨论的数据.
主要成果:
- 社会工作者在全国应急响应和协调救援物品分配方面发挥了重要作用.
- 关键角色包括管理隔离设施,提供必要的心理社会支持,以及打击传染病.
- 调查结果强调了社会工作者在尼泊尔的流行病背景下的适应能力和关键功能.
结论:
- 尼泊尔的社会工作者在应对COVID-19大流行对民间社会的影响方面发挥了核心和多元化的作用.
- 制定了建议,以加强社会工作者在未来的公共卫生紧急情况中的整合和支持.
- 该研究强调了在危机期间对社会工作服务的持续认可和投资的需要.
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