在澳大利亚地区公立医院实施日间关节置换途径:一项描述性研究
Amanda Tutty1,2,3, Sam Martin2,3, Corey Scholes4
1University Centre for Rural Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The Australian journal of rural health
|April 30, 2024
概括
在澳大利亚实施日间关节置换途径证明是可行的和安全的. 这种方法为患者和医疗保健系统提供了潜在的效率效益,患者满意度很高.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者研究成果研究结果
背景情况:
- 传统的关节置换手术需要住院一夜.
- 探索更短的逗留时间 (LoS) 选择,如日间逗留途径,对于医疗保健效率至关重要.
- 评估新型手术途径的可行性和安全性对于广泛采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估日间关节替代途径的实施,可行性和安全性.
- 分析患者选择,出院成功率和失败原因.
- 为了比较结果,包括LoS,患者报告的结果,并发症和满意度,在不同的LoS组.
主要方法:
- 一个12个月的前性描述性分析连续接受全膝关节和关节整形手术的患者.
- 记录符合条件的日间住院患者,成功的当天出院,以及出院失败的原因.
- 收集有关LoS,患者报告的结果,并发症和满意度的数据;通过定性访谈补充.
主要成果:
- 17%的关节置换患者有资格入院;51%的有资格的患者在同一天成功出院.
- 同日出院失败的主要原因包括手术时间延迟和不符合出院标准.
- 总体而言,65%的患者的LOS为2天或更少,患者满意度高,并发症率相当,并且在LOS组中患者报告的结果相等.
结论:
- 日间关节置换途径是一个可行的,安全的,患者可以接受的模型.
- 这一途径表明了患者和系统一级显著效率增长的潜力.
- 在关节置换手术中进一步实施日间停留模型是有必要的.
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