腹腔镜技能 (DALS) 获取的二度实践 - 一个随机对照试验
Angus M A Ritchie1, Noor Chaudhry2, Samuel J A Robinson1
1Departments of Paediatrics & Surgery, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
World journal of surgery
|April 30, 2024
概括
对于新手学习腹腔镜技能,二度练习 (DP) 与个人练习 (IP) 一样有效. DP可以提供卓越的长期技能保留,并受到学习者的好评.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 基于模拟的学习
背景情况:
- 腹腔镜模拟对于外科教育至关重要,但资源密集.
- 将双向实践 (DP) 与个人实践 (IP) 进行比较对于优化培训方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较DP与IP对新手腹腔镜技能的有效性.
- 评估与每种实践方法相关的学习体验和长期保留.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及新手医学学生在腹腔镜模拟车间.
- 参与者在课程前,课程后和8周的保留时间后使用定量措施进行了评估.
- 通过问卷和访谈收集了有关学习经验的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 在DP和IP组之间,在直接培训后的分数中没有显著差异.
- 培训组在培训前和培训后表现出显著的改善,并保持在培训后的技能.
- 试验组初步表现出改善,但在8周的标志上缺乏技能保留.
结论:
- 双眼实践与个人实践相比,对于新手腹腔镜技巧的掌握并不逊色.
- 与IP相比,DP受到好评,并显示出与IP相比,提高长期技能保留的潜力.
- 在DP中,学习者重视同行支持和反,尽管实践时间和团队合作协调存在挑战.
相关概念视频
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